1. A bold statement in uncertain times
Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, told France Inter that despite the rapid rise of artificial intelligence, programming will remain a human profession—even 100 years from now.
2. A mix of concern and optimism
Gates admitted that he is “also afraid” of the pace of AI development but believes this revolution can be turned into an opportunity if managed wisely.
3. The changing job market
According to the World Economic Forum, AI could eliminate up to 85 million jobs by 2030, while creating 97 million new ones in emerging fields, reshaping but not necessarily destroying the world of work.
4. Work becoming more human-centered
AI may make work less about income and more about creativity, self-fulfillment, and free time.
5. Why programming will endure
Programming is not just about writing code. It requires systemic thinking, strategic design, and innovation—areas where AI still falls short. Gates argues this intellectual complexity makes programming uniquely resistant to full automation.
6. Fields that remain human-driven
Beyond programming, sectors such as energy and life sciences demand human expertise and ethical judgment that AI cannot easily replace.
7. The most at-risk jobs
On the other hand, roles involving routine tasks or AI-assisted creation (like administrative support or graphic design) are highly exposed, as generative AI tools lower cost and execution time.
8. The human success formula
Experts stress that critical thinking and complex problem-solving are the strongest shields against automation. Gates believes people with these skills will continue to thrive.
9. A constructive vision
Instead of fearing AI, Gates encourages professionals to see it as an ally, not a rival. He urges everyone to stay curious and continuously learn, since it is human creativity that remains truly irreplaceable.